-
1 extremis
in extremis as a last resort* * * -
2 extremis
extremis, in locuz.avv. (lat.) in extremis, on the point of death, at the last moment: sono riusciti a intervenire in extremis, they were able to intervene at the last moment; pentimento in extremis, death-bed repentance. -
3 extremis
extremis -
4 extremis
[ɛkstremis]→ link=in extremis in extremis -
5 extremis (in)
n. extremism, tendency to be extreme or use extreme measures (especially regarding politics) -
6 in extremis
1 in extremis, on the point of death: si è pentito in extremis, he repented on the point of death2 (fig.) at the eleventh hour, at the last moment: un salvataggio in extremis, a rescue at the eleventh hour.* * *[ineks'trɛmis]1) (all'ultimo momento) in extremis, in extremity2) (in punto di morte) in extremis, at the point of death* * *in extremis/ineks'trεmis/1 (all'ultimo momento) in extremis, in extremity2 (in punto di morte) in extremis, at the point of death. -
7 in extremis
in extremis° [inεkstʀemis]1. adverbial phrase[sauver, arriver] at the last minute2. adjectival phrase[sauvetage, succès] last-minute* * *inɛkstʀemis
1.
locution adjective invariable ( de dernière minute) [sauvetage, accord] last-minute
2.
locution adverbiale ( au dernier moment) at the last minute* * *inɛkstʀemis1. advIls ont évité un accident in extremis. — They avoided an accident at the last minute.
2. adj1) (nomination, qualification) last-minute2) (testament) death-bed modif* * *A loc adj1 ( de dernière minute) [sauvetage, accord] last-minute;2 ( avant la mort) [mariage, baptême] deathbed.B loc adv1 ( au dernier moment) at the last minute; on l'a sauvée in extremis she was rescued at the last minute;2 ( avant la mort) on one's deathbed, in extremis sout.[inɛkstremis] locution adverbiale2. [avant la mort] in extremis (soutenu)baptiser un enfant/un adulte in extremis to christen a child before he dies/an adult on his deathbed -
8 in extremis
adv.1 right at the very last moment.2 in extremis, in the last illness.* * *as a last resort* * *ADV1) (=en el último momento) at the very last moment2) (=como último recurso) as a last resort3) (=moribundo)* * *1 (moribundo) at death's door2 (como último recurso) as a last resort* * *in extremis loc advright at the very last moment -
9 In-Extremis Hostage Rescue
Military: IHRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > In-Extremis Hostage Rescue
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10 in extremis avv
[in eks'trɛmis] -
11 in extremis
• in extenso• in face of• in the last analysis• in the last month -
12 In extremis
-
13 in extremis
avv [in eks'trɛmis] -
14 exter
exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).I.Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):II.quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,
strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,
ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 435:vis,
id. 2, 277:haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:exterarum gentium multitudo,
Suet. Caes. 84:non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,
Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:apud exteras civitates,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:apud exteras nationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;ad nationes exteras,
Quint. 11, 1, 89:apud exteros,
Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:ab extero hoste atque longinquo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:ad extera corporum,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):III.cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,
Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:colle exteriore occupato,
id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,
id. ib. 7, 87, 4:pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,
id. ib. 7, 74:comes exterior,
i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].A.extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:1.extremior,
App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:extremissimus,
Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).Lit.:2.extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,
on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:fines,
Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,
id. 40, 16, 5:impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,
the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:Tanaïs,
id. C. 3, 10, 1:in extrema fere parte epistolae,
near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:in codicis extrema cera,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:quibus (litteris) in extremis,
at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:in qua (epistola) extrema,
id. ib. 13, 45, 1:in extremo libro tertio,
at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:in extrema oratione,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:in extremo ponte turrim constituit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:ad extremas fossas castella constituit,
id. ib. 2, 8, 3:ab extremo agmine,
id. ib. 2, 11, 4:in extrema Cappadocia,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:extremis digitis aliquid attingere,
id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;beluarum hoc quidem extremum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20:quod finitum est, habet extremum,
id. Div. 2, 50, 103:missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,
at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod erat in extremo,
id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91:ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,
Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:in extremo montis,
Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:extrema agminis,
Liv. 6, 32, 11:extrema Africae,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:extrema Galliae,
Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—Trop.a.In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:a.inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:mensis anni Februarius,
Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:tempore diei,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,
Liv. 37, 53, 8:matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,
the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,
it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,
Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64, 1:extremo tempore,
in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:extrema pueritia,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:extremo Peloponnesio bello,
Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:extremus dominorum,
Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:die extremum erat,
Sall. J. 21, 2:extremum aestatis,
id. ib. 90, 1:extremo anni,
Liv. 35, 11, 1:sub extremum noctis,
Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.For the last time:b.alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:b.extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,
Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:ad extremum,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,
id. Sest. 47, 100:decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,
till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:ad extremum,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;for which: in extremum (durare),
id. H. 7, 111:qui extremo mortuus est,
at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:extremo,
Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.(α).The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:(β).licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:extremam famem sustentare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:extremam rationem belli sequens,
id. ib. 3, 44, 1:neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,
is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:in extremis suis rebus,
in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:res,
Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:res jam ad extremum perducta casum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:ad extrema perventum est,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,
Liv. 2, 47, 8:compellere ad extrema deditionis,
to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:famem, ferrum et extrema pati,
Tac. H. 4, 59:plura de extremis loqui,
id. ib. 2, 47 al.:res publica in extremo sita,
Sall. C. 52, 11;Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,
utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):B.mancipia,
Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:latrones,
App. M. 3, p. 131:quidam sortis extremae juvenis,
Just. 15, 1:alimenta vitae,
Tac. A. 6, 24:extremi ingenii est,
Liv. 22, 29, 8.—extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17:circum caesura membrorum,
Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:promontorium Oceani,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:gentes,
id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:Apuliae extima,
the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217. -
15 extremum
exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).I.Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):II.quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,
strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,
ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 435:vis,
id. 2, 277:haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:exterarum gentium multitudo,
Suet. Caes. 84:non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,
Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:apud exteras civitates,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:apud exteras nationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;ad nationes exteras,
Quint. 11, 1, 89:apud exteros,
Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:ab extero hoste atque longinquo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:ad extera corporum,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):III.cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,
Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:colle exteriore occupato,
id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,
id. ib. 7, 87, 4:pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,
id. ib. 7, 74:comes exterior,
i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].A.extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:1.extremior,
App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:extremissimus,
Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).Lit.:2.extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,
on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:fines,
Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,
id. 40, 16, 5:impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,
the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:Tanaïs,
id. C. 3, 10, 1:in extrema fere parte epistolae,
near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:in codicis extrema cera,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:quibus (litteris) in extremis,
at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:in qua (epistola) extrema,
id. ib. 13, 45, 1:in extremo libro tertio,
at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:in extrema oratione,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:in extremo ponte turrim constituit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:ad extremas fossas castella constituit,
id. ib. 2, 8, 3:ab extremo agmine,
id. ib. 2, 11, 4:in extrema Cappadocia,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:extremis digitis aliquid attingere,
id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;beluarum hoc quidem extremum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20:quod finitum est, habet extremum,
id. Div. 2, 50, 103:missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,
at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod erat in extremo,
id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91:ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,
Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:in extremo montis,
Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:extrema agminis,
Liv. 6, 32, 11:extrema Africae,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:extrema Galliae,
Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—Trop.a.In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:a.inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:mensis anni Februarius,
Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:tempore diei,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,
Liv. 37, 53, 8:matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,
the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,
it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,
Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64, 1:extremo tempore,
in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:extrema pueritia,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:extremo Peloponnesio bello,
Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:extremus dominorum,
Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:die extremum erat,
Sall. J. 21, 2:extremum aestatis,
id. ib. 90, 1:extremo anni,
Liv. 35, 11, 1:sub extremum noctis,
Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.For the last time:b.alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:b.extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,
Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:ad extremum,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,
id. Sest. 47, 100:decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,
till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:ad extremum,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;for which: in extremum (durare),
id. H. 7, 111:qui extremo mortuus est,
at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:extremo,
Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.(α).The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:(β).licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:extremam famem sustentare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:extremam rationem belli sequens,
id. ib. 3, 44, 1:neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,
is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:in extremis suis rebus,
in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:res,
Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:res jam ad extremum perducta casum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:ad extrema perventum est,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,
Liv. 2, 47, 8:compellere ad extrema deditionis,
to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:famem, ferrum et extrema pati,
Tac. H. 4, 59:plura de extremis loqui,
id. ib. 2, 47 al.:res publica in extremo sita,
Sall. C. 52, 11;Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,
utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):B.mancipia,
Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:latrones,
App. M. 3, p. 131:quidam sortis extremae juvenis,
Just. 15, 1:alimenta vitae,
Tac. A. 6, 24:extremi ingenii est,
Liv. 22, 29, 8.—extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17:circum caesura membrorum,
Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:promontorium Oceani,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:gentes,
id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:Apuliae extima,
the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217. -
16 extrēmus
extrēmus adj. sup. [exter], outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last: oppidum Allobrogum, Cs.: finis provinciae, L.: Indi, H.: in codicis extremā cerā: extremā lineā amare, i. e. to make love at a distance, T.: vinitor, i. e. at the end of his task, V.: cultores, in remotest lands, V.— The last part, end tip, extremity, boundary, surface (with a subst., denoting the whole): quibus (litteris) in extremis, at its end: in extremo libro tertio, at the end of: in extremo ponte, Cs.: cauda, tip, V.: extremis digitis aliquid attingere.—As subst n.: quod finitum est, habet extremum, an end: teretes, praeterquam ad extremum, at the end, L.: mundi: provinciae, Cs.: extrema agminis, L.—Of time or order, latest, last: mensis anni Februarius: finis vitae, L.: manus extrema non accessit operibus, finishing touches: extremum illud est, ut, etc., it remains only: ad extremam aetatem, old age, N.: extremo tempore, at last, N.: pueritia: extremo Peloponnesio bello, N.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, i. e. the lot of, V. — As subst m.: Extremi primorum, extremis usque priores, H.: Occupet extremum scabies, devil take the hindmost, H.—As subst n.: die extremum erat, S.: extremo anni, L.: in extremum (durare), O.: ad extremum incipit philosophari, at last: testis ad extremum reservatus, to the last: Extrema gemens, for the last time, V.— Fig., utmost, highest, greatest, extreme: fames, Cs.: ad extrema iura decurrere: extremae dementiae est (with infin.), the height of madness, S.: in extremis suis rebus, utmost danger, Cs. — As subst n.: audendi extrema cupido, V.: ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc., L.: res p. in extremo sita, S.: non ad extremum perditus, utterly, L.— Last, least, lowest, meanest: Haud Ligurum, V.: ignis, flickering, V.: extremi ingeni est, qui, etc., L.* * *rear (pl.) -
17 в последней стадии последней болезни
Law: in extremis (о допустимости в качестве доказательства по делам об убийстве предсмертного заявления потерпевшего), in extremis (о допустимости в качестве доказательства no делам об убийстве предсмертного заявления потерпевшего)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > в последней стадии последней болезни
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18 Not
f; -, Nöte1. nur Sg.; (Mangel, Armut) want, need, poverty; (Notlage) plight; (Elend) auch misery; wirtschaftliche Not economic plight; Not leiden suffer want ( oder privation); die Not leidende Bevölkerung the needy people; in der Stunde der Not at the hour of need; für Zeiten der Not for a rainy day; in Not geraten / sein encounter hard times / be suffering want; keine Not kennen be well-off; Not macht erfinderisch necessity is the mother of invention; in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen umg. any port in a storm, beggars can’t be choosers; Not kennt kein Gebot Sprichw. necessity knows no law; Not lehrt beten Sprichw. need teaches you how to pray2. (Schwierigkeit) difficulty, trouble; (Bedrängnis) distress; (Gefahr) danger; Nöte difficulties, problems; in tausend Nöten sein be in real trouble ( oder a real mess); in Not sein be in trouble; in Not geraten run into difficulties; in höchster Not in dire straits; Rettung in oder aus höchster Not rescue from extreme difficulties; in meiner etc. Not in my etc. predicament3. nur Sg. (Mühe): seine liebe Not haben have a hard time (of it); mit jemandem / etw. seine liebe Not haben have a hard time with s.o. / s.th; ich hatte meine liebe Not, wieder ans Ufer zu schwimmen I had great difficulty in swimming back to the bank; ohne Not without any problem4. nur Sg.; (Notwendigkeit) necessity; damit hat es keine Not it’s not urgent; ohne Not solltest du das nicht tun you shouldn’t do that unless it’s really necessary; zur Not if necessary, if need be; (gerade noch) at (Am. in) a pinch; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst; wenn Not am Mann ist if need be; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst; hier ist oder tut Hilfe Not geh. I etc. need help here; es täte dir Not zu (+ Inf.) Dial. you would do well to (+ Inf.), what you really need is to (+ Inf.) aus der Not eine Tugend machen make a virtue of necessity; der Not gehorchend geh. bowing to necessity; siehe auch Mühe, knapp I* * *die Not(Bedrängnis) hardship; distress;(Mangel) privation; need; want* * *[noːt]f -, -e['nøːtə]hier herrscht große Nót — there is great poverty here
eine Zeit der Nót — a time of need, a lean time
aus Nót — out of poverty
Nót leiden — to suffer deprivation
Nót leidend (Bevölkerung, Land) — impoverished; Unternehmen, Wirtschaft ailing; (Comm) Wechsel, Wertpapier dishonoured (Brit), dishonored (US); Kredit unsecured
in Nót leben — to live in poverty
Nót macht erfinderisch (Prov) — necessity is the mother of invention (Prov)
in der Nót schmeckt jedes Brot (Prov) — beggars can't be choosers (prov)
Nót kennt kein Gebot (Prov) — necessity knows no law (Prov)
See:in seiner Nót — in his hour of need
in unserer Nót blieb uns nichts anderes übrig — in this emergency we had no choice
jdm seine Nót klagen — to tell sb one's troubles, to cry on sb's shoulder (inf)
in Nót sein — to be in distress
in Nót geraten — to get into serious difficulties
wenn Nót am Mann ist — if the need arises
Freunde in der Nót (gehen tausend auf ein Lot) (Prov) — a friend in need (is a friend indeed) (Prov)
der Retter in der Nót — the knight in shining armour (Brit) or armor (US)
Hilfe in höchster Nót — help in the nick of time
in höchster Nót sein, sich in höchster Nót befinden — to be in dire straits
in Ängsten und Nöten schweben — to be in fear and trembling
jdm in der Nót beistehen —
jetzt ist Holland in Nót! — now we're in dire straits!
er hat seine liebe Nót mit ihr/damit — he really has problems with her/it, he really has his work cut out with her/it (inf)
die Eltern hatten Nót, ihre fünf Kinder zu ernähren —
es hat or damit hat's keine Nót (old) — there's no rush
See:4) (= Zwang, Notwendigkeit) necessityder Nót gehorchend — bowing to necessity
etw nicht ohne Nót tun — not to do sth without having to
ohne Nót — without good cause
zur Nót — if necessary, if need(s) be
aus der Nót geboren sein — to be born of necessity
aus der Nót eine Tugend machen — to make a virtue (out) of necessity
Nót sein — to be necessary
See:→ nottun* * *(poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) need* * *<-, Nöte>[ˈno:t, pl ˈnø:tə]fdas war eine Zeit der \Not it was a time of need, a lean timees herrscht bittere \Not there is abject povertyin diesem Land herrscht große \Not there is great poverty and hardship in this countryaus \Not out of povertyin \Not geraten to encounter hard timesin \Not leben to live in poverty\Not leiden to live in poverty, to suffer deprivation\Not leidend destitute\Not leidende Menschen people in need2. (Bedrängnis) distress, afflictionjdm in der \Not beistehen to support sb at a difficult time, to help sb in times of troublein \Not geraten to get into difficulties [or dire straits]jdm in der Stunde der \Not helfen to help sb in her/his hour of needjdm seine \Not klagen to pour out one's troubles to sbin seiner/ihrer \Not in his/her distress [or desperation]in seiner \Not wusste er sich nicht anders zu helfen he couldn't see what else he could doin höchster \Not in extremisRettung in höchster \Not rescue in extremisHilfe in höchster \Not help in the nick of timedie Nöte des Alltags humdrum problems, the problems of everyday livingin Ängsten und Nöten schweben to be hot and bothereddie Nöte des kleinen Mannes the average person's problemsin tausend Nöten sein to be up to one's hips in alligators fam4. kein pl (Mühe, Sorge) difficulty, troublesie hatten \Not, ihre sechs Kinder zu ernähren they had difficulty in feeding their six childrenseine liebe \Not haben mit jdm/etw to have one's work cut out with sb/sth, to have a lot of trouble [or problems] with sb/sthsie hat ihre liebe \Not mit ihrem Sohn she really has her work cut out with her sonseine liebe \Not haben, etw zu tun to have one's work cut out doing sthmit knapper \Not just, by the skin of one's teethdamit hat es keine \Not there's no rushohne \Not sollte man nicht zu so drastischen Maßnahmen greifen if there is no need, one shouldn't resort to such drastic measuresim Deutschen werden oft ohne \Not Anglizismen für die Bezeichnung neuer Gegenstände verwendet in German, Anglicisms are often used for describing new articles when there is actually no need [to use foreign words]der \Not gehorchend out of necessitytun, was die \Not gebietet to do what has to be doneetw nicht ohne \Not tun not to do sth without having to6.▶ wenn die \Not am größten, ist Gottes Hilfe am nächsten (prov) man's extremity is God's opportunity prov▶ [da/jetzt/bei ihm ist] Holland in \Not [o Nöten] (prov) things are looking grim, now we are in for itdas sind mir gute Freunde, wenn \Not am Mann ist, haben sie sich alle verdünnisiert! that's what I call good friends — when I/you really needed them they all cleared off!eigentlich wollte ich morgen zum Angeln gehen, aber wenn wirklich \Not am Mann ist... actually, I wanted to go fishing tomorrow but if you're really stuck...▶ in \Not und Tod zusammenhalten to stick together through thick and thin▶ aus der \Not eine Tugend machen to make a virtue out of necessity▶ zur \Not if need[s] be* * *die; Not, NöteRettung in od. aus höchster Not — rescue from extreme difficulties
2) o. Pl. (Mangel, Armut) need; poverty [and hardship]Not leiden — suffer poverty or want [and hardship]
3) o. Pl. (Verzweiflung) anguish; distress4) (Sorge, Mühe) troubleseine [liebe] Not mit jemandem/etwas haben — have a lot of trouble or a lot of problems with somebody/something
zur Not — if need be; if necessary
Not tun or sein — (geh., landsch.) be necessary
* * *wirtschaftliche Not economic plight;Not leiden suffer want ( oder privation);die Not leidende Bevölkerung the needy people;in der Stunde der Not at the hour of need;für Zeiten der Not for a rainy day;in Not geraten/sein encounter hard times/be suffering want;keine Not kennen be well-off;Not macht erfinderisch necessity is the mother of invention;in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen umg any port in a storm, beggars can’t be choosers;Not kennt kein Gebot sprichw necessity knows no law;Not lehrt beten sprichw need teaches you how to prayNöte difficulties, problems;in tausend Nöten sein be in real trouble ( oder a real mess);in Not sein be in trouble;in Not geraten run into difficulties;in höchster Not in dire straits;aus höchster Not rescue from extreme difficulties;in meiner etcNot in my etc predicament3. nur sg (Mühe):seine liebe Not haben have a hard time (of it);mit jemandem/etwas seine liebe Not haben have a hard time with sb/s.th;ich hatte meine liebe Not, wieder ans Ufer zu schwimmen I had great difficulty in swimming back to the bank;ohne Not without any problemdamit hat es keine Not it’s not urgent;ohne Not solltest du das nicht tun you shouldn’t do that unless it’s really necessary;zur Not if necessary, if need be; (gerade noch) at (US in) a pinch; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst;wenn Not am Mann ist if need be; stärker: if (the) worst comes to (the) worst;aus der Not eine Tugend machen make a virtue of necessity;* * *die; Not, Nöte1) (Bedrohung, Gefahr)Rettung in od. aus höchster Not — rescue from extreme difficulties
2) o. Pl. (Mangel, Armut) need; poverty [and hardship]Not leiden — suffer poverty or want [and hardship]
3) o. Pl. (Verzweiflung) anguish; distress4) (Sorge, Mühe) troubleseine [liebe] Not mit jemandem/etwas haben — have a lot of trouble or a lot of problems with somebody/something
zur Not — if need be; if necessary
Not tun or sein — (geh., landsch.) be necessary
* * *¨-e f.distress n.(§ pl.: distresses)hardship n.misery n.necessity n.need n. -
19 Nottaufe
f baptism in extremis* * *Not|tau|fefemergency baptism* * *Not·tau·fef emergency baptismdie \Nottaufe bekommen to have an emergency baptism, to be baptized at the eleventh hour* * *Nottaufe f baptism in extremis -
20 nottaufen
v/t (untr., hat -ge-): ein Kind nottaufen baptize a child in extremis* * *not|tau|fen ['noːttaufn] pret nottaufte, ptp notgetauft ['noːtgətauft]vtjdn nóttaufen — to administer an emergency baptism to sb
* * *nottaufen v/t (untrennb, hat -ge-):ein Kind nottaufen baptize a child in extremis
См. также в других словарях:
extremis — (in) (i nèk stré mis ) loc. adv. À la dernière extrémité, à l article de la mort. Disposition testamentaire in extremis. Mariage célébré in extremis, ou mariage in extremis. ÉTYMOLOGIE Lat. in, en, dans, extremis, les choses extrêmes … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
extremis — (in) → in extremis ⇒EXTREMIS, voir IN EXTREMIS … Encyclopédie Universelle
extremis — A description of the state of being ill beyond the hope of recovery, with death imminent. Dictionary from West s Encyclopedia of American Law. 2005. extremis A description of the state of being ill beyond the … Law dictionary
extremis\ in — extremis (in) → in extremis … Encyclopédie Universelle
extremis — see IN EXTREMIS … Medical dictionary
extremis — n →↑in extremis … Dictionary of contemporary English
extremis — UK US See:in extremis … Useful english dictionary
EXTREMIS — (IN). loc. adv. empruntée du latin. À l article de la mort. On l emploie surtout en Jurisprudence. Disposition de dernière volonté faite in extremis, ou Disposition in extremis. Mariage célébré in extremis, ou Mariage in extremis … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)
extremis — ex|trem|is see IN EXTREMIS … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
extremis — [[t]ɪkstri͟ːmɪs[/t]] see in extremis … English dictionary
extremis — noun see in extremis … Longman dictionary of contemporary English